이스탄불 Rumelian Fort
The Museum of Fortresses displays artifacts from the Rumeli, Yedikule, and Anadolu Fortresses (Hisarlar). The Rumeli Fortress Museum is the most impressive of them all. named after the 30-acre Bogazkesen (Throat-Cutter Castle) Hisar, also known as Rumelihisar, in the city of Sariyer. Rumeli (Diyar-i Rum) Hisar, which translates to "Fortress on the Land of the Romans," is the name given to the nations that made up the former Ottoman Empire on the Balkan Peninsula. Before conquering Istanbul, Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror built it in 1452 to control the passing ships in the Bosphorus, establish a military-financial control point and set up a strong defense system to fend off attacks from the north of the Bosphorus. During this time, the fortress reportedly employed 300 masters, 700–800 workers, and 200 coachmen, boatmen, and transporters, according to some historical sources. Muslihiddin Aga, Mehmed II's chief architect, was the one who built the fortress.
요새의 건설이 완료되면 Firuz Bey는 작은 수비대의 지휘를 받았습니다. 요새 앞에서 그는 보스포르스를 건너는 배의 지휘를 받았습니다. 배가 그들의 적절한 세금을 지불하기 위해, 총은 물에 의해 앞 정원 (Hisar peçe)에 자주 배치되었습니다. 1452 년에 일부 배는 총에도 불구하고 통과 할 수있었습니다. 그러나 보스포르 스트레이트는 실제로 1453 년에 해군 교통에 폐쇄되었습니다.
After conquering Istanbul, the Rumeli Fortress was turned into an imperial prison and customs checkpoint because it was no longer required for military purposes. Inside the fortress, a neighborhood of houses grew over time. The fortress sustained significant damage as a result of an earthquake in 1509 and a fire in the middle of the 18th century. The Ottoman era (1789–1807) structures underwent their final restorations during the rule of Selim III. The towers at the Rumeli Fortress Museum are among the biggest fortification structures still standing in the entire world. It is directly across from the Anadolu Fortress, which Sultan I. Beyazt built in 1394 at the Bosphorus's narrowest point. It served as a test site for cutting-edge cannon technology. The Royal Armouries Museum in Fort Nelson, which is close to the city of Portsmouth, has a cannon similar to this one on display. Sultan Abdulaziz gave the 17-ton cannon to the Queen in 1868 as a gift. The muzzle has the Turkish phrase "Help O God" carved into it. Muhammad Khan, Murad's son, was proclaimed sultan. Munir Ali created this work in the Islamic calendar month of Rajab. In addition to the vent, loading instructions are engraved close by in the year 868 (868 = 1464 A.D.), during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II of Turkey (1430–1481). The gun, despite its age, damaged six of Sir John Duckworth's ships when he tried to force the Dardanelles Straight in 1807.
이스탄불 Rumelian Fortress Architecture
Rumeli Fortress has gone by many names since it was first built, including Kal'a-i Cedid, Kulle-i Cedide, Yenicehisar, Yenihisar, Bogazkesen Kalesi, Bogazkesen Hisar, Nikhisar (Guzelhisar), and Baskesen Hisar. The stones came from all over Anatolia, the timber was shipped in from Izmit and Karadeniz, and the supplies (repurposed stone pieces) were taken from nearby Byzantine ruins. On President Celal Bayar's orders in 1953, three Turkish women architects—Cahide Tamer, Selma Emler, and Mualla Anhegger-Eyüboglu—restored the structure to its former splendor. It was then opened to the public in 1968 under the supervision of the Hisarlar Museum Directorate. The area's wooden homes were demolished and rebuilt after the walls, bastions, and battlements were destroyed. Although this was not historically accurate, the fortress mosque (which was destroyed in the 18th century) was converted into a stage, and the audience was given a place to sit by staggering the slope across from it. Even as recently as 2008, musical performances took place in the newly added open theater structure. These groups eventually split up for fear of destroying the cistern's historic structure. This 15.65-meter-diameter circular cistern served as the Fortress Masjid (Ebu'l Feth Mosque/Bogazkesen Mosque Foundation). Fatih Sultan Mehmed turned the Byzantine-era cistern into a fortress mosque. The cistern's stone and brick construction used Khorasan mortar, which also served as a water storage tank.
The Masjid fortress has a square design. The building has a wooden roof with a hipped design. To the west is the building's spherical minaret. Next to this one, there is a collapsed minaret from the original building. The first mosque ever built in Istanbul was used for worship and prayer by Mehmed II., his soldiers, instructors, and viziers. The Masjid's minaret was rebuilt in the manner of mosques from the Fatih Period and reopened for worship in August 2015 after being salvaged down to its pedestal.
Bosphorus Cruise Tours 근처 오락거리
보스포르스 개인 크루즈 I 이스탄불 수영 투어 I Sunset Bosphorus Cruise by Private Yacht에 대한 리뷰 보기 I 전체일 보스포르스 크루즈 투어 I Bosphorus Cruise Tour with Dinner 근처 오락거리 I 프린세스 섬 크루즈(Princes Island Cruise) I Bosphorus Cruise Event for Groups에 대한 리뷰 보기 I Bosphorus Cruise Tour with Lunch ( 점심 식사와 함께) I Bosphorus Cruise 기업 이벤트 I Bosphorus Cruise Tour with Breakfast 근처 오락거리 I 보스포르스의 결혼 제안 I 이스탄불 Bachelor Party
개인 요트 크루즈 이스탄불 I 개인 보트 투어 이스탄불 I 보스포르스 크루즈 (Bosphorus Cruise) I 보스포르스의 개인 크루즈 I Private Yacht Tour Istanbul 근처 오락거리 I 20명까지의 개인 이스탄불 요트 I 이스탄불 개인 요트 투어 I 이스탄불의 럭셔리 보트 I 30명까지의 개인 이스탄불 요트 I 5 명을위한 개인 이스탄불 요트 I 10명까지의 개인 이스탄불 요트 I 15명까지의 개인 이스탄불 요트 I Bosphorus Cruise Tours 근처 오락거리 I 이스탄불의 웨딩 보트 I 50명까지의 개인 이스탄불 요트 I 100명까지의 개인 스탄불 보트