Dolmabahce Palace
在波斯福尔斯的欧洲海岸沿岸,是多尔马巴赫斯宫殿,它是在19世纪阿卜杜勒梅西特苏丹统治期间建造的,以其过度装饰而闻名。在1843年至1856年间,阿卜杜勒梅西特委托他的建筑师卡拉贝特·巴利安(Karabet Balyan)建造多尔马巴赫斯宫殿,这是一座来自欧洲各地的风格的精致混合体。它在其三座历史上具有对称的布局,有285间房间和43条走廊。沿着河边,它设有600米长的桥梁,由巨大的纪念门口围绕。
宫殿被无形的花园和一个大规模的问候厅包围,有56个柱子和750个灯光,由一个水晶灯泡发电,在四个半的音调中演奏。苏丹人在入口处被欢迎,哈雷姆位于仪式厅的对面。
The palace's walls and ceilings are adorned with gold and European art from the era, giving it a level of luxury not found in most palaces. Each room is furnished with fine silk and wool carpets, handmade artifacts from Southeast Asia, and crystal candlesticks. The harem houses Sultan's private quarters as well as the quarters for the women and the servants. The men's Hamam (public bath) is made of alabaster marble. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, died in Dolmabahce Palace on November 10, 1938, adding another chapter to the palace's storied past. As he left, the door to his room opened, allowing the guests to enter.
In the building's eastern wing, you'll find the Museum of Fine Arts.
多尔马巴赫斯宫及其周边地区:完整指南
在17世纪之前,这个地区曾是博斯波罗湾,历史上,这是征服者穆罕默德苏丹在穿越金角并征服伊斯坦布尔之前在那里游泳;神话中,这是阿尔戈纳特人 ⁇ 固的地方,以便他们可以寻找金 ⁇ 。
这个湾被填满并发展成多尔马巴克斯,博斯福尔斯最可识别的花园之一,从17世纪开始(填满花园)。
Over the years, different Sultans added to Dolmabahce, and the whole thing is now called the "Besiktas Waterside Palace."
1843年,在阿卜杜勒梅吉德王朝期间,贝西塔斯水面宫被拆除,因为它被认为是时间和金钱的浪费,因为它的木造建筑。
All of the building, including the exterior walls, was finished in 1856. Dolmabahce Palace's main structure is just one of sixteen separate structures spread across an area of more than 110.000 square meters. Buildings in those areas include stables, mills, pharmacies, kitchens, aviaries, a glass shop, a foundry, and a patisserie, among others. During Sultan Abdülhamid II's reign, a clock tower was added to the Heir Apparent's apartment, and guesthouses were added in the backyard garden (1876–1909).
多尔马巴赫斯宫殿的建筑
The palace was designed and constructed by Karabet and Nikogos Balyan, two of the most renowned Ottoman architects of their time. The main block of the palace consists of the Harem-i Hümayun, the Muayede (Ceremonial Hall), and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun (Selamlik) (Harem). In the palace's central courtyard, known as the Muayede, important events and ceremonies are hosted. Other parts of the palace, such as the Harem-i Hümayun and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun, are used for conducting government business and housing the Sultan.
Dolmabahce Palace has a total of three stories, including the basement. Influenced by Western styles, the building's form, detail, and ornamentation were all expertly interpreted by Ottoman architects. However, the layout is a contemporary update on the design of a classic Turkish mansion. There are wooden floors and stone walls inside. Between 1910 and 1912, central heating and electrical systems were installed at the Palace, demonstrating its openness to modern conveniences. There are 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 hammams (Turkish baths), and 68 bathrooms spread across 45,000 square feet in the palace. Carpeting covering 4.454 square meters was woven first in the palace's loom house and then in Hereke, which is famous for its carpets.
The mabeyn, where the Sultan conducts state affairs, is the most impressive part of the building, both in terms of its purpose and its splendor. The Red Room, where the Sultan received ambassadors, the Crystal Stairs leading to the upper floor, the Süfera Hall, the guest room for ambassadors, and the entry's Medhal Hall are all decorated and furnished to emphasize the historical splendor of the Empire. Entry to Sultan's private quarters in the Mabeyn wing, located on the second floor, is granted via the Zülvecheyn (two-planned) Hall. This area features not only classrooms and meeting halls but also a luxurious hammam decorated with Egyptian marble.
Located between the Harem and the Mabeyn, the Muayede (celebration) Hall is the crown jewel of Dolmabahce Palace. Its 36-meter-high dome and 4.5-ton British-made chandelier make the hall stand out among the Palace's 15,000-square-foot floor space and 56 columns. The central heating system, which blows warm air from the base of the columns, ensures that guests are comfortable even on the chilliest days. The Sultan would sit on the hall's golden throne as he greeted dignitaries and diplomats during religious holiday celebrations. Separate galleries housed the palace's orchestra, male and female guests, and the diplomatic staff.
虽然传统的公共和私人空间的分离不如今天所要求,但哈雷姆被设计为多尔马巴赫斯的独立区域,它是由欧洲宫殿的灵感,并以西方风格建造的,与托普卡皮宫不同,皇室家庭住在一个单独的建筑和组合,他们的居所在这里是宫殿的组成部分,可以直接从主要宫殿走廊到。
At Dolmabahce Palace, the harem occupies the better part of the palace. The doors and gates between Mabeyn and Muayede Hall and the Harem are made of iron and timber to reinforce the social norm of racial segregation. The Sultan, his wives, concubines, sons, and daughters all slept in bedrooms in this wing, along with the study and lounge rooms, all of which were illuminated by the Bosporus's reflections. The apartment of Valide Sultan (Mother Sultan), the Blue and Pink Halls, the rooms of Sultans Abdülmedjid, Abdülaziz, and Resad, the section for the concubines, the rooms of the matrons, the study and bedroom of Great Atatürk, and the many valuable artifacts, such as furniture, rugs, and kilims, inscriptions, vases, chandeliers, and oil paintings, are the most interesting and impressive.
Once again open to the public, Dolmabahce Palace has undergone a complete restoration. The two "Precious Items Exhibition Halls" display the palace's most valuable artifacts, while the "Internal Treasury Exhibition Building" showcases pieces from the National Palaces Yildiz (Star) Porcelain collection, and the "Art Gallery" features works from the National Palaces Painting collection. The "Abdülmedjid Efendi Library" in the Mabe Palace also serves as an exhibition space.
The "Furnishing Department" in the palace's foyer has been replaced by the "Cultural Information Center." This is the hub of operations for the many national palaces across the country that host scientific conferences and public presentations. The library also has a section for research that is mostly made up of books from the 19th century.
在钟楼、家具部门、飞行员、哈雷姆和继承人Apiary之间,咖啡馆和纪念品店在户外地区出现了。 邮票、国家宫殿艺术收藏的艺术作品的复制品以及由文化信息中心撰写的国家宫殿指南,均可在这些地点购买。 此外,穆雅德大厅和花园也被用作国家和国际接待场所。 这些翻新使宫殿再次举办博物馆和其他文化活动。
波斯福尔斯私人巡航 I 伊斯坦布尔游泳之旅 I 阳光波斯福尔斯巡航 通过私人游艇 I 全日私人博斯福尔斯巡航 I 波斯福尔斯巡航与晚餐 I 全日私人王子岛巡航 I 波斯福尔斯巡航活动 群组 I 波斯福尔斯巡航游览 午餐 I 博斯福尔斯巡航公司活动 I 波斯福尔斯巡航与早餐 I 博斯福尔斯的婚姻提议 I 伊斯坦布尔巴哈勒派对
伊斯坦布尔私人游艇游轮 I 私人船游 伊斯坦布尔 I 波斯福尔斯游艇 游艇 I 波斯福尔斯私人巡航 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇之旅 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇20人 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇之旅 I 伊斯坦布尔的豪华船 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇30人 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇 5人 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇 10 人 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇15人 I 波斯福尔斯私人巡航之旅 I 伊斯坦布尔的婚礼船 I 伊斯坦布尔私人游艇50人 I 伊斯坦布尔私人船100人