KUCUKSU PAVILION
伊斯坦布尔海峡的亚洲侧这个美丽的位置是由拜占庭历史学家描述的,后来在奥斯曼时代被称为Kandil Bahçesi的帝国公园之一(灯塔花园)。 巴格切·伊·戈克苏的名字可以追溯到七世纪,在一些来源中被用来使用,但穆拉德四世(1623年至1640年)通过重命名为Gümüş Selvi(银 ⁇ )。
一个两层的木质宫殿是在这个海岸上建造的,由Mehmed Paşa,一个部长在马赫穆德一世(1730 - 754)的法庭,它被用在整个统治塞利姆三世(1789 - 1807)和马赫穆德二世(1754 - 1806)(1808 - 1839)。
The current stone pavilion, also called the royal lodge, was built in the same style as Dolmabahce and Ihlamur during the reign of Mahmud's son Abdülmecid (1839–1861). This was when western influence on Turkish architecture was at its highest.
KUCUKSU PAVILION'S ARCHITECTURE
The Küçüksu Pavilion was designed and constructed in 1857 by Nikogos Balyan. A larder, kitchen, and servants' quarters are located in the basement of the pavilion, which has two main stories and a basement measuring 15 by 27 meters. Four corner rooms on the first and second floors open onto a central gallery, resembling the layout of a traditional Turkish home. When the sultan went on hunting expeditions through the woods or on other rural excursions, this pavilion was constructed for his brief stays. Küçüksu didn't have high walls; instead, it had cast-iron railings with gates on each side. Under the rule of Abdülaziz, the younger brother of Abdülmecid, the exterior was further embellished with elaborate ornamentation (1861–1876). The supporting buildings of the pavilion have long since been destroyed.
The elaborate seaward façade and the double flight of steps that sweep vivaciously around the ornamental pool and fountain are decorated with various western motifs. The interior's furnishings and accents reflect the European design that Sechan, the stage designer at the Vienna State Opera, established for the building's exterior.
天花板装饰着涂料和纸板石塑造的图案,由于Küçüksu有很多意大利大理石炉,它们以各种颜色和风格出现,这座城市就像一座19世纪的炉设计博物馆一样。每个房间都装有绘画、地毯和家具,让人想起欧洲房屋中发现的那些,并且有优雅的园艺地板,具有独特的图案。土耳其共和国成立后,Küçüksu Pavilion曾作为一个国家客房,现在是一个公共开放的博物馆宫殿。
经过多年遗忘,宫殿在1994年进行了重大的翻新,结果,花园,公园,附近的喷泉和山谷都被转化为一个公园,人们现在可以享受野餐和散步,就像他们已经有几个世纪。
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