Dolmabahce Palace
Bosporin eurooppalaisen rannikon varrella on Dolmabahcen palatsi, joka rakennettiin 1800-luvulla sulttaani I Abdulmecitin hallituskaudella ja joka on tunnettu sen liiallisesta koristeellisuudesta. Vuosien 1843 ja 1856 välillä Abdulmecit tilasi arkkitehtikunnalleen Karabet Balyanin rakentaakseen Dolmabahcen palatsin, joka on eklektinen yhdistelmä tyylejä eri puolilta Eurooppaa. Siinä oli symmetrinen asettelu kolmen tarinansa yli, 285 huonetta ja 43 käytävää. Joen varrella on 600 metrin laakso, jonka rinnalla on massiivisia monumenttisia portteja.
Palatsi on ympäröity vailla maata puutarhoja ja massiivinen tervehdyssaali 56 sarakkeita ja 750 valoa, jotka on voimassa kristallinkynttilä, joka soittaa neljä ja puoli sävyjä. sulttaaneja tervehti sisäänkäynnissä, ja harem sijaitsee suoraan päin seremonian sali.
The palace's walls and ceilings are adorned with gold and European art from the era, giving it a level of luxury not found in most palaces. Each room is furnished with fine silk and wool carpets, handmade artifacts from Southeast Asia, and crystal candlesticks. The harem houses Sultan's private quarters as well as the quarters for the women and the servants. The men's Hamam (public bath) is made of alabaster marble. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, died in Dolmabahce Palace on November 10, 1938, adding another chapter to the palace's storied past. As he left, the door to his room opened, allowing the guests to enter.
In the building's eastern wing, you'll find the Museum of Fine Arts.
Dolmabahce Palace ja sen ympäröivä alue: Täydellinen opas
Ennen 1700-luvun alkua tämä alue oli Bosporin lahti. Historiallisesti tämä on paikka, jossa sulttaani Mehmet valloittaja rantautui aluksilleen ennen kultaisen sarven ylittämistä ja valloittaa Istanbul; mytologisesti se on, missä argonautit ankkuroitiin, jotta he voisivat etsiä kultaista vyötäröä.
Tämä lahti täytettiin ja kehittyi Dolmabahce, yksi tunnetuimmista puutarhoista Bosporin, alkaen seitsemäntoista vuosisadalla (Filled Up Garden).
Over the years, different Sultans added to Dolmabahce, and the whole thing is now called the "Besiktas Waterside Palace."
Vuonna 1843 sultan Abdülmedjidin hallituskaudella Besiktas Waterside -palatsi purettiin, koska sitä pidettiin ajanhukkaa ja rahaa puurakentamisen vuoksi.
All of the building, including the exterior walls, was finished in 1856. Dolmabahce Palace's main structure is just one of sixteen separate structures spread across an area of more than 110.000 square meters. Buildings in those areas include stables, mills, pharmacies, kitchens, aviaries, a glass shop, a foundry, and a patisserie, among others. During Sultan Abdülhamid II's reign, a clock tower was added to the Heir Apparent's apartment, and guesthouses were added in the backyard garden (1876–1909).
Dolmabahce Palace -palojen arkkitehtuuri
The palace was designed and constructed by Karabet and Nikogos Balyan, two of the most renowned Ottoman architects of their time. The main block of the palace consists of the Harem-i Hümayun, the Muayede (Ceremonial Hall), and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun (Selamlik) (Harem). In the palace's central courtyard, known as the Muayede, important events and ceremonies are hosted. Other parts of the palace, such as the Harem-i Hümayun and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun, are used for conducting government business and housing the Sultan.
Dolmabahce Palace has a total of three stories, including the basement. Influenced by Western styles, the building's form, detail, and ornamentation were all expertly interpreted by Ottoman architects. However, the layout is a contemporary update on the design of a classic Turkish mansion. There are wooden floors and stone walls inside. Between 1910 and 1912, central heating and electrical systems were installed at the Palace, demonstrating its openness to modern conveniences. There are 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 hammams (Turkish baths), and 68 bathrooms spread across 45,000 square feet in the palace. Carpeting covering 4.454 square meters was woven first in the palace's loom house and then in Hereke, which is famous for its carpets.
The mabeyn, where the Sultan conducts state affairs, is the most impressive part of the building, both in terms of its purpose and its splendor. The Red Room, where the Sultan received ambassadors, the Crystal Stairs leading to the upper floor, the Süfera Hall, the guest room for ambassadors, and the entry's Medhal Hall are all decorated and furnished to emphasize the historical splendor of the Empire. Entry to Sultan's private quarters in the Mabeyn wing, located on the second floor, is granted via the Zülvecheyn (two-planned) Hall. This area features not only classrooms and meeting halls but also a luxurious hammam decorated with Egyptian marble.
Located between the Harem and the Mabeyn, the Muayede (celebration) Hall is the crown jewel of Dolmabahce Palace. Its 36-meter-high dome and 4.5-ton British-made chandelier make the hall stand out among the Palace's 15,000-square-foot floor space and 56 columns. The central heating system, which blows warm air from the base of the columns, ensures that guests are comfortable even on the chilliest days. The Sultan would sit on the hall's golden throne as he greeted dignitaries and diplomats during religious holiday celebrations. Separate galleries housed the palace's orchestra, male and female guests, and the diplomatic staff.
Vaikka perinteinen erottelu julkisten ja yksityisten tilojen oli vähemmän tiukka kuin se on nykyään, harem on suunniteltu erillinen alue Dolmabahce, joka oli innoittamana eurooppalaisten palatseja ja rakennettu länsimaiseen tyyliin. Toisin kuin Topkapi Palace, jossa kuninkaallinen perhe asuu erillisessä rakennuksessa ja koostumuksessa, heidän asuinpaikkansa täällä on olennainen osa palatsia ja pääsee suoraan pääpalatsin käytävistä.
At Dolmabahce Palace, the harem occupies the better part of the palace. The doors and gates between Mabeyn and Muayede Hall and the Harem are made of iron and timber to reinforce the social norm of racial segregation. The Sultan, his wives, concubines, sons, and daughters all slept in bedrooms in this wing, along with the study and lounge rooms, all of which were illuminated by the Bosporus's reflections. The apartment of Valide Sultan (Mother Sultan), the Blue and Pink Halls, the rooms of Sultans Abdülmedjid, Abdülaziz, and Resad, the section for the concubines, the rooms of the matrons, the study and bedroom of Great Atatürk, and the many valuable artifacts, such as furniture, rugs, and kilims, inscriptions, vases, chandeliers, and oil paintings, are the most interesting and impressive.
Once again open to the public, Dolmabahce Palace has undergone a complete restoration. The two "Precious Items Exhibition Halls" display the palace's most valuable artifacts, while the "Internal Treasury Exhibition Building" showcases pieces from the National Palaces Yildiz (Star) Porcelain collection, and the "Art Gallery" features works from the National Palaces Painting collection. The "Abdülmedjid Efendi Library" in the Mabe Palace also serves as an exhibition space.
The "Furnishing Department" in the palace's foyer has been replaced by the "Cultural Information Center." This is the hub of operations for the many national palaces across the country that host scientific conferences and public presentations. The library also has a section for research that is mostly made up of books from the 19th century.
Kellotornin, huonekalujen osaston, lintupajan, haremin ja perillisen apinarien välissä ulkona on kasvanut kahviloita ja matkamuistomyymälöitä. Postikortteja, kansallisen palatsin taidekokoelman taideteosten jäljentämisiä ja kansallispalatsien oppaita, jotka on kirjoittanut kulttuuritietokeskus, on saatavilla näissä paikoissa. Lisäksi Muayede Hallia ja puutarhoja käytetään kansallisiin ja kansainvälisiin vastaanottoihin. Nämä uudistukset ovat mahdollistaneet palatsin jälleen isännöimän museoita ja muita kulttuuritapahtumia.
Yksityinen Bosphorus Cruise Tours
Yksityinen Bosphorus Cruise I Istanbulin uimareitti I Sunset Bosphorus Cruise yksityisellä jahdalla I Täysipäiväinen yksityinen Bosphorus Cruise Tour I Bosphorus Cruise Tour - illallinen I Täysipäiväinen yksityinen Princes Island Cruise I Bosphorus Cruise -tapahtuma ryhmille I Bosphorus Cruise Tour -kiertue ja lounas I Bosphorus Cruise yritystapahtumat I Bosphorus Cruise Tour - aamiainen I Avioliitto Bosporin alueella I Istanbulin Bachelor-juhlat
Istanbulin yksityiset veneet ja veneet
Yksityinen Yacht Cruise Istanbul I Yksityinen veneily Istanbul I Yksityinen vene Bosphorus Cruise I Yksityinen risteily Bosporin I Yksityinen Yacht Tour Istanbul I Istanbulin yksityinen vene 20 hengelle I Istanbulin yksityinen purjehdus I Luksusvene Istanbulissa I Istanbulin yksityinen jahti 30 hengelle I Istanbulin yksityinen jahti 5 hengelle I Istanbulin yksityinen jahti 10 hengelle I Istanbulin yksityinen jahti 15 hengelle I Yksityinen Bosphorus Cruise Tours I Häämatka Istanbulissa I Istanbulin yksityinen jahti 50 hengelle I Istanbulin yksityinen vene 100 hengelle