Dolmabahce Palace
Avrupa Bosporu kıyısında, Sultan I. Abdulmecit döneminde 19. yüzyılda inşa edilen Dolmabahce Sarayı, aşırı süslemeleriyle ünlüdür. 1843 ve 1856 yılları arasında, Abdulmecit, mimar Karabet Balyan'ı, Dolmabahce Sarayı'nın, Avrupa'dan gelen tarzların eklektik bir karışımı inşa etmesini emretti. Üç hikayesi boyunca 285 odası ve 43 koridoru ile simetrik bir düzen vardı. Nehir kenarında, devasa anıt kapıları ile sarılmış 600 metre uzunluğunda bir çit var.
Saray, kirli bahçeler ve 56 sütun ve 750 ışık ile büyük bir selam salonu ile çevrili, dört buçuk ton oynayan bir kristal lamba tarafından güçlendirilir.Sultanlar girişinde selamlandı ve harem tören salonu karşısında yer aldı.Tüm mobilyalar, ipek halı ve perdeler orada ve hepsi harika görünüyor.
The palace's walls and ceilings are adorned with gold and European art from the era, giving it a level of luxury not found in most palaces. Each room is furnished with fine silk and wool carpets, handmade artifacts from Southeast Asia, and crystal candlesticks. The harem houses Sultan's private quarters as well as the quarters for the women and the servants. The men's Hamam (public bath) is made of alabaster marble. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, died in Dolmabahce Palace on November 10, 1938, adding another chapter to the palace's storied past. As he left, the door to his room opened, allowing the guests to enter.
In the building's eastern wing, you'll find the Museum of Fine Arts.
Dolmabahce Sarayı ve Çevresindeki Bölge: Tam Bir Kılavuz
Tarihsel olarak, Sultan Mehmet Şövalye, Altın Kuru'nu geçmeden ve İstanbul'u fethetmeden önce gemilerini plajı açtığı yerdir; mitolojik olarak, Argonautların Altın Kılıç'ı aramaları için köşeye koştuğu yerdir.
Bu bay dolup dolduruldu ve 17. yüzyıldan itibaren Bospor'un en tanınabilir bahçelerinden biri olan Dolmabahce'ye (Filled Up Garden) dönüştü.
Over the years, different Sultans added to Dolmabahce, and the whole thing is now called the "Besiktas Waterside Palace."
1843 yılında Sultan Abdülmedjid döneminde, Besiktas Waterside Sarayı, ahşap yapısı nedeniyle zaman ve para kaybı olarak kabul edildiği için yıkıldı.
All of the building, including the exterior walls, was finished in 1856. Dolmabahce Palace's main structure is just one of sixteen separate structures spread across an area of more than 110.000 square meters. Buildings in those areas include stables, mills, pharmacies, kitchens, aviaries, a glass shop, a foundry, and a patisserie, among others. During Sultan Abdülhamid II's reign, a clock tower was added to the Heir Apparent's apartment, and guesthouses were added in the backyard garden (1876–1909).
Dolmabahce Sarayı'nın mimarisi
The palace was designed and constructed by Karabet and Nikogos Balyan, two of the most renowned Ottoman architects of their time. The main block of the palace consists of the Harem-i Hümayun, the Muayede (Ceremonial Hall), and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun (Selamlik) (Harem). In the palace's central courtyard, known as the Muayede, important events and ceremonies are hosted. Other parts of the palace, such as the Harem-i Hümayun and the Mabeyn-i Hümayun, are used for conducting government business and housing the Sultan.
Dolmabahce Palace has a total of three stories, including the basement. Influenced by Western styles, the building's form, detail, and ornamentation were all expertly interpreted by Ottoman architects. However, the layout is a contemporary update on the design of a classic Turkish mansion. There are wooden floors and stone walls inside. Between 1910 and 1912, central heating and electrical systems were installed at the Palace, demonstrating its openness to modern conveniences. There are 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 hammams (Turkish baths), and 68 bathrooms spread across 45,000 square feet in the palace. Carpeting covering 4.454 square meters was woven first in the palace's loom house and then in Hereke, which is famous for its carpets.
The mabeyn, where the Sultan conducts state affairs, is the most impressive part of the building, both in terms of its purpose and its splendor. The Red Room, where the Sultan received ambassadors, the Crystal Stairs leading to the upper floor, the Süfera Hall, the guest room for ambassadors, and the entry's Medhal Hall are all decorated and furnished to emphasize the historical splendor of the Empire. Entry to Sultan's private quarters in the Mabeyn wing, located on the second floor, is granted via the Zülvecheyn (two-planned) Hall. This area features not only classrooms and meeting halls but also a luxurious hammam decorated with Egyptian marble.
Located between the Harem and the Mabeyn, the Muayede (celebration) Hall is the crown jewel of Dolmabahce Palace. Its 36-meter-high dome and 4.5-ton British-made chandelier make the hall stand out among the Palace's 15,000-square-foot floor space and 56 columns. The central heating system, which blows warm air from the base of the columns, ensures that guests are comfortable even on the chilliest days. The Sultan would sit on the hall's golden throne as he greeted dignitaries and diplomats during religious holiday celebrations. Separate galleries housed the palace's orchestra, male and female guests, and the diplomatic staff.
Halk ve özel alanların geleneksel ayrımı bugünden daha az sıkı olsa da, Dolmabahce'de, Avrupa saraylarından ilham alan ve Batı tarzında inşa edilen ayrı bir alana sahip olan harem tasarlandı. Topkapi Sarayı'nın ayrı bir binada ve kompozit bir yapıda yaşadığına göre, burada ikamet edenler sarayın ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve ana saray koridorlarından doğrudan ulaşılabilir.
At Dolmabahce Palace, the harem occupies the better part of the palace. The doors and gates between Mabeyn and Muayede Hall and the Harem are made of iron and timber to reinforce the social norm of racial segregation. The Sultan, his wives, concubines, sons, and daughters all slept in bedrooms in this wing, along with the study and lounge rooms, all of which were illuminated by the Bosporus's reflections. The apartment of Valide Sultan (Mother Sultan), the Blue and Pink Halls, the rooms of Sultans Abdülmedjid, Abdülaziz, and Resad, the section for the concubines, the rooms of the matrons, the study and bedroom of Great Atatürk, and the many valuable artifacts, such as furniture, rugs, and kilims, inscriptions, vases, chandeliers, and oil paintings, are the most interesting and impressive.
Once again open to the public, Dolmabahce Palace has undergone a complete restoration. The two "Precious Items Exhibition Halls" display the palace's most valuable artifacts, while the "Internal Treasury Exhibition Building" showcases pieces from the National Palaces Yildiz (Star) Porcelain collection, and the "Art Gallery" features works from the National Palaces Painting collection. The "Abdülmedjid Efendi Library" in the Mabe Palace also serves as an exhibition space.
The "Furnishing Department" in the palace's foyer has been replaced by the "Cultural Information Center." This is the hub of operations for the many national palaces across the country that host scientific conferences and public presentations. The library also has a section for research that is mostly made up of books from the 19th century.
Saat Kulesi, Mobilya Bölümü, Havariler, Harem ve Mirasçı Apiary arasında, dışarıda kahve ve hediye dükkanları ortaya çıktı. Kartpostallar, Ulusal Saray Sanat Koleksiyonu'ndan sanat eserlerinin çoğaltmaları ve Kültür Bilgi Merkezi tarafından yazılan Ulusal Saraylara rehberler, bu yerlerde satın alınabilir. Ek olarak, Muayede Hall ve bahçeleri ulusal ve uluslararası alımlar için kullanılır. Bu yenileme, sarayın bir kez daha müzeler ve diğer kültürel etkinlikler için ev sahipliği yapmasına olanak sağladı.
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